Everything about Ernest Marsden totally explained
Sir Ernest Marsden (
19 February 1889 -
15 December 1970) was a
British-
New Zealand physicist. He was born in
Lancashire and educated at
Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, where an inter-house trophy rewarding academic excellence ('The Marsden Merit Trophy') bears his name.
He met
Ernest Rutherford at the
University of Manchester. While still an undergraduate he conducted the famous
Geiger-Marsden experiment called the gold foil experiment in 1909 together with
Hans Geiger under Rutherford's supervision. In 1915 he moved to
Victoria University College, New Zealand as Professor of Physics; he was recommended by Rutherford.
Marsden served in
France during
World War I as a
Royal Engineer in a special sound-ranging section, and earned the
Military Cross. Following the war he became New Zealand's leading scientist, founding the
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) in 1926 and organizing its research particularly in the area of
agriculture. During
World War II he worked on
radar research, and in 1947 became scientific liaison officer in
London. He died at his home in
Lowry Bay,
Lower Hutt on the shores of Wellington harbour in 1970.
Marsden's career recognitions included fellowship in the
Royal Society of London in 1946, president of the Royal Society of New Zealand in
1947, and knighthood in 1958. The
Marsden Fund for basic research in New Zealand was set up in 1994.
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